“What we should fear so much is that towards the lingering migration so you’re able to Chile, the brand new Chipayas seems to lose a feeling of who they really are, their label and you can life style,” said Gilberto Pauwels, an effective Belgian anthropologist who is an expert for the Uru culture. “It might be an effective travesty if that would be to takes place.”
Although many Chipaya just who go to Chile to function eventually return to your community, an increasing number of guys are getting off stakes truth be told there.
Its residents, the newest Aymara, wouldn’t allow Chipaya to go back with the home they had once named household, as Aymara got paid high taxes to help you The country of spain to have legal rights with the home, while the Chipaya reduced down taxation to reside the water
“I came across an effective Chipaya having their possessions within the Chile, their jeep, his mobile with his pros, quite a few of whom are also Indian groups and Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels said. “This will be a total improvement in mindset. “
Florencio Mamaniquespi, a 28-year-old field laborer, mentioned that he previously adult used to their repeated travel across the new edging to your workplace but that he usually searched toward going back household, even in the event the guy usually do not state a similar getting their family members.
“Lots of my pals are living over indeed there full time and you can they wish to move their loved ones since it is rocket science supposed forward and backward,” Mr. Mamaniquespi said. “But I inform them you have to endure which hardship to look after our very own competition.’ “
Now, it represents a new lifestyle
The brand new Indians shadow their troubles towards arrival of the Spaniards. Anthropologists state the fresh Urus starred in Bolivia many years ahead of the newest Religious day and age and you can a long time before the fresh Aymara Indians, which now compensate the majority of Bolivia’s native society.
The initial Uru, who were anglers and you may seekers, stayed towards the floating islands made of reeds toward Lakes Titicaca, Poopo and Coipasa, where there clearly was enough wildlife.
Its dilemmas first started in the event the ponds started to dry up since the out-of environment alter, inside the time of the Spanish conquest, pushing the fresh Chipaya onto dry-land.
“Just like the Urus was in fact life style to your water, the country changed significantly doing them,” Mr. Pauwels said. “They had zero legal rights towards the belongings more which is the reason why they are very terrible now.”
The fresh new Chipaya, whom after ruled the latest large basic, was basically forced to accept from the 13,one hundred thousand foot on coastlines out-of Lake Coipasa, now a salt lake. Certain Chipaya transformed into the Aymara community to track down specific home.
Mr. Pauwels said that good census away from 1580 showed that there were more than 40,100000 Uru in the region, weighed against about step three,100000 now, off exactly who the Chipayas be the cause of dos,one hundred thousand.
Several Uru nonetheless go on the new floating isles inside River Titicaca, the world’s highest inland lake on 12,500 foot above sea level, together Bolivia’s edging which have Peru. But they recognize which they maintain which lifetime in order to appeal people.
Now, brand new Chipaya nonetheless accept that its homes was stolen from their website because of the Aymara, and they have petitioned the government to have it straight back.
Into Bolivian Government, this new Chipaya quandary arrives simultaneously in the event that country’s 4.7 mil Indians, exactly who account for over seventy percent of your populace, are requiring better rights and you can admiration, after years away from overlook.
Chairman Gonzalo Sanchez de- Lozada’s management has actually undertaken a program so you can assist, growing Regulators spending about country side malaysia brides agency and you may, certainly one of other strategies, taking knowledge from inside the Indian dialects.
Nevertheless the Authorities is difficult forced to obtain the money and resources it can test resettle step 3,one hundred thousand Chipaya, and cannot afford to upset the newest thousands of Aymara Indians by annexing elements of its homes into Chipaya.
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